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X14A External Homepage
Beamline X14A
General Information
Source Type Bending Magnet Status Operational General User Beamtime 25% Energy Range Category Hard X-Ray (1-50 keV) Energy Range 6-22 keV
Beamline Type Participating Research Team (PRT) Technique(s) Multi wavelength anomalous diffraction X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, single crystal X-ray diffraction, time resolved X-ray diffraction, wide angle X-ray reflectivity
Institution(s) New Jersey Institute of Technology New York State College of Ceramics Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Tennessee
Research Types Materials science, in situ real-time high-temp x-ray diffraction, phase transformation, lattice expansion, crystallography, residual strain measurement. Focus on Vehicle Technology, energy transformation and storage materials problems.
Contact Information
Spokesperson 
Camden Hubbard, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, hubbardcr@ornl.gov, 865/574-4472
Local Contact 
Jianming Bai, University of Tennessee, bai@bnl.gov, 6313442583 Haiyan Chen, New Jersey Institute of Technology, haiyan@bnl.gov, 9736424681
Beamtime Scheduler 
Jianming Bai, University of Tennessee, bai@bnl.gov, 6313442583
Beamline Phone
631-344-5614
Instrumentation
Beamline Characteristics
| Energy Range |
Mono Crystal or Grating |
Resolution (ΔE/E) |
Flux |
Spot Size (mm) |
Total Angular Acceptance (mrad) |
| 5.5 - 25 keV |
Si(111) |
2 x 10-4 |
2 x 1012 (@ 8 keV, 200 mA, 2.8 Gev) |
1.5H x 1.0V |
10 |
Source Type Bending magnet Optical System Mirror: Platinum coated flat single-crystal silicon mirror cylindrical in design, 700 mm long x 100 mm wide; variable vertical focusing or collimation. Radius adjustable from flat to 1 km; incident angles between 1 and 7 mradians; located 7.5 meters from the source; can be removed for high energy operation.
Monochromator: Horizontally focusing double crystal monochromator; adjustable focal point from 13.3 - 30 meters from source; first crystal is water-cooled and flat; second crystal is conically bent; located 9.3 meters from the source. Experimental Apparatus Radiation hutch. Six circle Huber diffractometer with split chi-ring. Crystal analyzers (Ge, LiF, graphite crystals). Multiple furnaces for in situ diffraction, Oxford Microfast multi-channel analyzer. Microprobe pinholes down to 10 micron diameter. Si strip position sensitive detector, proportional counters and Pin Diode. Computer System Hardware & Software SPEC and CPLOT for data acquisition and data analysis on a PC with Linux operating system; CAMAC modules; Microfast MCA board; Jade XRD pattern processing software; ICDD PDF-4 full fine database.
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