Workshop 5

“Tender” X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (at 1-5 KeV)"

Date: Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Organizer(s):
Jay Brandes (Skidaway Institute of Oceanography) jay.brandes@skio.usg.edu
Paul Northrup (Environmental Sciences Department, BNL) northrup@bnl.gov

Location: Bldg. 510, Physics, Large Seminar Room

Description:

This workshop addresses the growing interest in spectroscopic applications of low-energy hard X-rays, in the 1-5 KeV range. This range is between the more commonly used vacuum soft (<1 KeV) and open-air hard (>~5 KeV) X-ray applications, and requires special attention to both beamline and experimental design. However, this range is home to the K absorption edges of several biologically and environmentally important elements such as P, S, and Cl, as well as the L and M edges of heavier elements, which access different electron transitions than their higher-energy counterparts. The workshop should be of interest to any users conducting or considering experiments in this energy range, spanning the fields of biology, environmental science, nanoscience and materials science. Speakers will address both scientific and technical aspects of “tender” X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The workshop will close with a discussion of future developments and applications, and potential opportunities at NSLS-II. Planned NSLS-II soft bend beamlines will have their best performance at 1-5 KeV.

 

Agenda
9:00 a.m. - 9:10 a.m. Jay Brandes and Paul Northrup
Welcome and Introduction
9:10 a.m. - 9:45 a.m. Paul Northrup, Environmental Sciences Department, BNL
"Opportunities and Challenges of “Tender” X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy"
9:45 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Satish Myneni, Princeton University
"TBA"
10:15 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. Break
10:45 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Dawit Solomon, Cornell University
"Application of XANES Spectroscopy for Understanding Sulfur Speciation and Biogeochemical Dynamics in the Ecosystem"
11:00 a.m. - 11:35 a.m. Jay Brandes, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography
"Phosphorus Distributions and Speciation in Marine Samples: Challenges and Rewards"
11:35 a.m.- 12:05 p.m. Faisal Alamgir, NIST
"Metallic Glass and Other Disordered Materials Studied with “Tender” X-Rays"
12:05 p.m. - 12:35 p.m. Joseph Woicik, NIST
"The Electronic Phase Shift of a Single Electron; i.e., Why NEXAFS Can Differentiate Atoms Across the Periodic Table"
12:35 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. All Speakers and Participants
Open Discussion: Current and Future Possibilities
1:00 p.m. Lunch